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Which Type of Vaccines are Subject to Manufacturer’s Excise Tax?
03-21-2025

Which Type of Vaccines are Subject to Manufacturer’s Excise Tax?

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The manufacturer’s tax is applicable on automobiles and gas guzzlers, aviation fuel, coal, specific vaccines, sporting goods, and taxable medical devices. Which vaccines are subject to manufacturer’s excise tax? What is the amount taxable on these vaccines? Learn all these details in this blog.

Manufacturer’s Excise Tax at a Glance

Before we get into details on the vaccines that are subject to manufacturer’s excise tax, it would help if we understand the manufacturer’s excise tax in greater detail. The manufacturer’s excise tax is levied on goods manufactured or imported to the country. These taxes are collected by manufacturers, importers, or retailers, before passing it to consumers. The types of manufacturer’s excise taxes are: coal, tires, gas guzzlers, vaccines, and heavy vehicles.

Vaccine Tax ( IRS number 97)

The vaccine tax is applicable on any taxable vaccine sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer. In general, the vaccine tax is imposed on the sale of a vaccine manufactured, produced, or entered into the United States at $0.75 per dose. The exemption provided by section 4221(a)(2) applies after August 10 1993, to the tax imposed on vaccines only if -

  • The vaccine is sold by the manufacturer after August 10, 1993

  • In the case the vaccine sold to or sold for resale to, the United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities


This type of manufacturer’s excise tax is not applicable on all vaccines. So, which vaccines are subject to manufacturer’s excise tax? The types of vaccines on which the vaccine tax is applicable is determined if the dose -  


  • Contains Diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, pertussis bacteria, extracted or partial cell bacteria, specific pertussis antigens or polio virus

  • Is against measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chicken pox, rotavirus gastroenteritis, or papillomavirus

  • Is any HIB (haemophilus influenzae type B) vaccine

  • Is any meningococcal vaccine

  • Is any conjugate vaccine against streptococcus pneumonia

  • Any trivalent vaccine against seasonal influenza or any other vaccine against seasonal influenza


The effective date for the tax on any other vaccine against seasonal influenza is the later of August 1, 2013, or the date the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services lists a vaccine against seasonal influenza for the purposes of compensation for any vaccine-related injury or death through the Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund. 


It is to be noted that if any taxable vaccine is combined with one or more additional taxable vaccines, then the tax is imposed on each vaccine included in the combination. For instance, the MMR vaccine is a combination of measles, mumps, and rubella. Hence, the tax per dose of MMR amounts to $2.25 (3*0.75). So, for a combination of vaccines, you should enter the total tax on the line for IRS No: 97. 


A listed vaccine is subject to tax as per the details in the table below:



Type

Tax amount

Diphtheria, pertussis, or tetanus (DPT)

$4.56

Diphtheria and Tetanus (DT)

$ 0.06

Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)

$4.44

Polio

$0.29


Read our blog for a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to file the manufacturer excise tax online.

Wrapping up


The Manufacturer’s Excise Tax applies to specific vaccines and is essential for maintaining compliance with tax regulations. Understanding which vaccines are subject to this tax helps ensure accurate reporting and filing. Staying informed about these regulations can prevent errors and streamline the tax process.


At Simple 720, we guide you through all stages of tax filing. You can file your taxes accurately and on time through our tax filing portal.


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